Essay Sample on Role of Research in Criminal Justice System

Myrick, A. (2013). Facing your criminal record: Expungement and the collateral problem of wrongfully represented self. Law & Society Review, 47(1), 73-104.

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Myrick (2013) addresses the agony of members of society facing their criminal records. In this article, the above author studies various illegal files and scrutinizes them. The author also argues that it is necessary to conduct scrutiny of the records to be able to make accurate conclusions from the victim's point of view. Myrick (2013) admits that the victim's files contain their pieces of information based on the determination of the state. They do not have a say on what the states decide to include in the archives. The author also makes it clear that this activity hampers future communication between the legal system and the victims.

Riches, V. C., Parmenter, T. R., Wiese, M., & Stancliffe, R. J. (2006). Intellectual disability and mental illness in the NSW criminal justice system. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 29(5), 386-396.

Riches et al. (2006) address the plight of members of the society who interact with the criminal justice system, yet have other underlying conditions such as intellectual disability. The above authors analyze the findings of studies conducted by mental health institutions. The above authors discovered that people with intellectual disabilities experienced more problems while interacting with the criminal justice system when compared with people without intellectual disabilities. The study also looked at sexual offenders who had mental disorders and indicated that such individuals required guidance even in parole.

Kermit, P., Mjøen, O. M., & Olsen, T. (2011). Safe in the hands of the interpreter? A qualitative study is investigating the legal protection of Deaf people facing the criminal justice system in Norway. Disability Studies Quarterly, 31(4).

Kemit et al. (2011) discuss the effectiveness of the criminal justice system for physically challenged victims, such as the deaf. The authors recognize that a lot of effort has been put in place to facilitate justice while dealing with the deaf. Interpreters have been made available at the disposal of deaf persons, and more importantly, the number of interpreters has been increased to keep up with the growing population (Olsen 2011).

Webster, B. A., & McEwen, T. J. (1992). Assessing criminal justice needs. Washington, DC: Hauck, R. V., Atabakhsb, H., Ongvasith, P., Gupta, H., & Chen, H. (2002). Using Coplink to analyze criminal justice data. Computer, 35(3), 30-37.National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice.

The above authors surveyed the criminal justice professionals and sought to address the problems that they face while undertaking and discharging their duties. The study revealed that the criminal justice system is underfunded compared to the growing population. Webster and McEwen (1992) also state that the survey conducted revealed that the correctional facilities were mostly overcrowded. The above authors also argue that the study conducted shown that probation officers were mainly overwhelmed because of the increasing probation cases while the probation officers were relatively few.

Sacks, J. Y. (2004). Women with cooccurring substance use and mental disorders (COD) in the criminal justice system: a research review. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 22(4), 449-466.

Sacks (2004) addresses the growing number of women that have been recorded in the criminal justice system. The above author states that the increasing number of female offenders being booked into the criminal justice system is a result of drugs and substance abuse, and the aftermath being mental disorders. Sacks (2004) recommends treatment for the affected persons.

Gettinger, S. H. (1984). Assessing criminal justice needs. US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Gettinger (1984) also plotted the problems that face the criminal justice system. The above author reveals that law enforcers, should the receive increased funding from the government, would use the money to fund investigations of narcotics. Gettinger (1984) also argues that a survey conducted revealed that the growing number of court cases was due to the change in legislation. Despite the criminal justice being underfunded, the daily circumstances did not cease to grow.

Eskridge, C. W., & Eskridge, C. W. (2004). Criminal justice: Concepts and issues. Roxbury Publishing Company.

This article by Eskridge (200) looked at various crimes that the criminal justice department has to deal with. It is imperative to note that this article also takes a look at the sentencing crimes, and classifies the crimes in order of their gravity and, most importantly, the age bracket to which the offenders belong.

Feinman, C. (1994). Women in the criminal justice system. ABC-CLIO.

This publication by Feinman (1994) focused on the problems that affect female offenders who are booked into the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system, like any other functional systems, receive their fair share of problems too. The questions become whether or not the issues can be solved by various mechanisms such as adequate funding and training of enough skilled personnel to run the system.

References

Eskridge, C. W., & Eskridge, C. W. (2004). Criminal justice: Concepts and issues. Roxbury Publishing Company.

Feinman, C. (1994). Women in the criminal justice system. ABC-CLIO.

Gettinger, S. H. (1984). Assessing criminal justice needs. US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Kermit, P., Mjøen, O. M., & Olsen, T. (2011). Safe in the hands of the interpreter? A qualitative study is investigating the legal protection of Deaf people facing the criminal justice system in Norway. Disability Studies Quarterly, 31(4).

Myrick, A. (2013). Facing your criminal record: Expungement and the collateral problem of wrongfully represented self. Law & Society Review, 47(1), 73-104.

Riches, V. C., Parmenter, T. R., Wiese, M., & Stancliffe, R. J. (2006). Intellectual disability and mental illness in the NSW criminal justice system. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 29(5), 386-396.

Sacks, J. Y. (2004). Women with cooccurring substance use and mental disorders (COD) in the criminal justice system: a research review. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 22(4), 449-466

Webster, B. A., & McEwen, T. J. (1992). Assessing criminal justice needs. Washington, DC: Hauck, R. V., Atabakhsb, H., Ongvasith, P., Gupta, H., & Chen, H. (2002). Using Coplink to analyze criminal justice data. Computer, 35(3), 30-37.National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice.