Unveiling Racial Disparities: Cultural Dynamics in the US Criminal Justice System - Essay Example

Published: 2023-12-26
Unveiling Racial Disparities: Cultural Dynamics in the US Criminal Justice System - Essay Example
Type of paper:  Essay
Categories:  Culture United States Criminal justice
Pages: 4
Wordcount: 963 words
9 min read
143 views

The connection between cultural dynamics in addition to the criminal integrity system is one of the longest-standing periods. Initially, in courtrooms, most prerogatives consisted of all-white judges. Today, there exists a range of management in the court system, but race continues to carry out a major part in most of the criminal integrity rulings; ranging from unequal traffic stops as a result of racial profiling to imposing the death fine grounded on the racial origin of the offender and/or the victim. A predominantly major aspect of the function of race in the system of justice is sentencing because the view of a racially biased process disrupts the principles of treating people of different races equally.

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The United States currently detains a larger percentage of its population compared to other states in the whole universe. Blacks are denoted disproportionally amongst inmates. Even though Blacks are merely 13% of the entire American population; according to USA Census Bureau,2019, they add up to 30% of the inmates, also one out of four Black men imprisoned at a certain time in their lives (Bailey, Galicia, Salinas et. Al,2019). Although the degree of inequality in incarceration is lower amongst Hispanics, they still represent 22% of the population in prison despite representing only 18% of the population (Spohn,2017). Racial inequalities in making policies, precisely hunting and detains, could lead to the advanced rates of Black incarceration than White criminals (Steffensmeier, Painter-Davis & Ulmer,2017). Though racial inequalities in detentions account for nearly between 70% and 75% of the cultural discrepancies in arrests, judgments passed after seizure via attorneys or judges concerning post arraignment custody, petition deals, indicted misconducts and penalizing also cause differential confinement amongst Black and White criminals (Beck & Blumstein,2018). Not all influences on racial discrepancies in prison come only from criminal justice organizations, with the racially prejudiced corrective conduct of educators and learning institutions also setting marginal scholars on the way to jail.

One of the major racial inequality in drug penalizing for Latinos was associated with meth beliefs. Hispanic criminals received an average of close to two times as many months as White offenders (Kurlychek & Johnson,2019). Interestingly enough, only 9.2% of Latino individuals had used illegal drugs in the previous month as compared to 10.2%of white plaintiffs (Lehmann, Chiricos & Bales,2017). Latinos suspected of drug crimes were more likely to receive a prison verdict than White lawbreakers. For Latinos, close to 73% of the time there was a jail sentence, as compared to only 36% for White criminals, and about 45% for Black perpetrators (King & Light,2019). That is close to double the total of White offenders, who were most probably just to receive a fine.

The cultural gap in drug incarceration among Hispanics is quite stimulating considering their criminal history. Latinas were less likely to have a criminal history as compared to other racial communities (Burch,2015).64% of Latino drug criminals had a past criminal record, as compared to 85% for White drug crooks and 95% for Black wrongdoers.

Conclusion

Cultural inequalities impact the United States' criminal justice system. Though a number of the disparities may be grounded on the couched racial prejudice carried out by major decision-makers, law enforcers included, judges, and jurors, some are caused by particular crime litigation approaches. Therefore, even if implicit unfairness teaching were real and easy to implement for all the judges; a doubtful supposition; that tries to get rid of racial disparities via this particular training may not be extreme as this is amongst other causes.

References

Bailey, C. A., Galicia, B. E., Salinas, K. Z., Briones, M., Hugo, S., Hunter, K., & Venta, A. C. (2019). Racial/ethnic and gender disparities in anger management therapy as a probation condition. Law and human behaviour.

Beck, A. J., & Blumstein, A. (2018). Racial disproportionality in US state prisons: Accounting for the effects of racial and ethnic differences in criminal involvement, arrests, sentencing, and time served. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 34(3), 853-883.

Burch, T. (2015). Skin color and the criminal justice system: Beyond blackwhite disparities in sentencing. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 12(3), 395-420.

Cochran, J. C., Toman, E. L., Mears, D. P., & Bales, W. D. (2018). Solitary confinement as punishment: Examining in-prison sanctioning disparities. Justice Quarterly, 35(3), 381-411.

Franklin, T. W. (2018). The state of race and punishment in America: Is justice blind? Journal of Criminal Justice, 59, 18-28.

Franklin, T. W., & Henry, T. K. S. (2020). Racial disparities in federal sentencing outcomes: Clarifying the role of criminal history. Crime & Delinquency, 66(1), 3-32.

Hamilton, M. (2017). Sentencing disparities. British Journal of American Legal Studies, 6(2), 177-224.

Hester, R., & Hartman, T. K. (2017). Conditional race disparities in criminal sentencing: A test of the liberation hypothesis from a non-guidelines state. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 33(1), 77-100.

King, R. D., & Light, M. T. (2019). Have racial and ethnic disparities in sentencing declined? Crime and Justice, 48(1), 365-437.

Kovera, M. B. (2019). Racial disparities in the criminal justice system: Prevalence, causes, and a search for solutions. Journal of Social Issues, 75(4), 1139-1164.

Kurlychek, M. C., & Johnson, B. D. (2019). Cumulative disadvantage in the American criminal justice system. Annual Review of Criminology, 2, 291-319.

Lehmann, P. S., Chiricos, T., & Bales, W. D. (2017). Sentencing transferred juveniles in the adult criminal court: The direct and interactive effects of race and ethnicity. Youth violence and juvenile justice, 15(2), 172-190.

Nowacki, J. S. (2017). An intersectional approach to race/ethnicity, sex, and age disparity in federal sentencing outcomes: An examination of policy across time periods. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 17(1), 97-116.

Spohn, C. (2017). Race and sentencing disparity. Reforming criminal justice: A report of the Academy for Justice on bridging the gap between scholarship and reform, 4, 169-186.

Steffensmeier, D., Painter-Davis, N., & Ulmer, J. (2017). Intersectionality of race, ethnicity, gender, and age on criminal punishment. Sociological Perspectives, 60(4), 810-833.

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Unveiling Racial Disparities: Cultural Dynamics in the US Criminal Justice System - Essay Example. (2023, Dec 26). Retrieved from https://speedypaper.com/essays/unveiling-racial-disparities-cultural-dynamics-in-the-us-criminal-justice-system-essay-example

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