Pres. Bush Unveils Plan to Fight AIDS in Africa: PEPFAR - Essay Sample

Introduction

During his second term of administration, President Bush signed an emergency plan for aids relief and a commitment to fighting one of the worst diseases in the history of the human being. The president empowered the non-profit organizations that would partner to activate The President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (PEPFAR). There are seven non-profit organizations that assisted Africa in the fight against AIDS. These included Global Fund, United Nation AIDS organization (UNAIDS), Center for AIDS, the Rush Foundation, the Treatment Action Campaign, Elton John AIDS Foundation, and AmfAR (Ralph, 2012).

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How Nonprofits Filled the Need

The non-profit organization agreeing to partner with the government significantly filled the need to combat AIDS in Africa. Firstly, Global Fund-supported mainly in giving funds that enhanced in finding AIDS cure. The organization that was founded in 2002 not only focus on fighting AIDS but also tuberculosis and malaria (Global Fund Overview, 2020). Secondly, the medical school research center referred to as Center for AIDS Research, UC San Diego worked towards developing a vaccine and treatments. UNAIDS was also a collaboration of organizations that made an effort in the cure of AIDS. Additionally, Elton John AIDS Foundation supported in prevention program and facilitated raising funds for the cause. In South Africa, a Treatment Action Campaign was formed to provide free treatment and health service for people infected by the virus (Stangl & Grossman, 2013). The organization distributed condoms to aid in the prevention of the disease and educate people about HIV. According to Ralph (2012), the Rush Foundation founded in 2010, aims at "funding disruptive ideas against HIV". Finally, is AmfAR which is an organization dealing with research on AIDS and works to fill people with more knowledge about the disease. Alongside their tasks and goals, the non-profit organizations filled the need in HIV/AIDS reduction during the second Bush administration.

Why Non-profits Were Able to Fill the Need When Other Entities Were Not Able Too

For a successful fight against AIDS in Africa, non-profits used various strategies that made them outdo other players. The critical factor was aiming at specific elements of the disease. For instance, they focused on educating the vulnerable groups such as the youths and commercial sex workers and preventing mother to child transmission (Ralph, 2012). Focusing on specific sectors maximized concentration leading to significant success. Non-profits also depicted high levels of planning and organization in carrying out their initiative. For proper implementation of objectives, organizational capacity plays a significant role (Gray, 2017). Another aspect that determined non-profits success was the ability to raise and manage funds. The skill of allocating more funds to areas with more impact was exceptional. These factors enabled the non-profits to fill the need for combating AIDS in Africa, unlike other entities.

The Intended and Unintended Consequences of These Partnerships

Some significant intended and unintended consequences occurred from non-profits partnerships with president Bush initiative. Maintaining the task of fighting AIDS in Africa is one of the intended effects. Long hours are being spent in educating, researching, and raising funds by these organizations, which may become devastating. Also, the ongoing process and feedbacks maybe intended consequences. Sometimes it may seem an unrealistic goal since the cure for AIDS has not been found yet. On the contrary, there are unintended consequences, for instance, enduring the negativity from society when creating awareness. Judgmental nature of some people may act as discouragement in meeting the aim of the organizations (Stangl & Grossman, 2013).

References

Global Fund Overview. Theglobalfund.org. (2020). Retrieved 7 September 2020, from https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/overview/.

Gray, L. (2017). The US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR): A Comparative Analysis of USA Presidents' Policy Towards Africa. ResearchGate. Retrieved 7 September 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323772612

Ralph, T. (2012). AIDS Fight: 7 Organizations Making a Difference. The World from PRX. Retrieved 7 September 2020, from https://www.pri.org/stories/2012-12-02/aids-fight-7-organizations-making-difference.

Stangl, A. L., & Grossman, C. I. (2013). Global Action to reduce HIV stigma and discrimination. Retrieved 18 December 2019, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3834870/.