How Population Trends Exist in Marion and Harrison County. Essay Example

The demographic study is essential for the planning of a given country. The county prediction of future economic indices depends on how demographic growth keeps changing over time. For instance, county health preparedness depends heavily on researchers' demographic data in the given county or state. The demographic figures are provided based on the critical area that is perceived to have a direct impact on the targeted population. It is essential to provide such data since they help administrators understand the better planning approach on economic projects, education programs, and health facilities, among other development impacts (Souch and Cossman, 2020). The demographic data depends on various indicators that the population through the interaction of their daily activities. Therefore, for a prudent understanding of demographic data, it is essential to compare two states by analyzing the health risk indicators and their implication to the population using a case study of Marion and Harrison County in the West Virginia State.

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Description of Demographic Information for West Virginia State and Marion and Harrison Counties

The study will focus on comparing demographic data of Harrison and Marion County, located in West Virginia State. Firstly, the West Virginia state is located in the Appalachian region found in the Southern of the United States of America. Pennsylvania's state is bordered towards the northeast, Maryland on the east, and Virginia to the south. According to Bradley et al., 2020, the survey conducted in 2016 indicated that West Virginia is the 41st most extensive state in the USA and has is ranked 38th in America. The population of West Virginia is estimated at 1.781 million people. Its capital city is Charleston. The state has 55 counties that have existed since the Wheeling convention that occurred in 1861. Thus, the study will focus on comparing Harrison and Marion counties’ by evaluating the respective health status, demographics, and giving information showing their respective locations, including their maps.

Harrison County

Harrison County is located on West Virginia State's Westside in the United States of America. It is a metropolitan county that has people of almost all the races. According to Souch and Cossman (2020), the Harrison county census result of 2010 showed a population of 69 099. Also, the county has a total number of 28,533 household units that are contained in 18,992 families in the county. The census report indicated that the county has a population density of approximately 166 square per meter. As asserted by Bradley et al., 2020, the racial analysis of the 2010 census showed that Harrison County was made up of almost all the races but with different density. It had 0.9% of whites, 1.6% of the African American, 0.5 % Asians, 0.5%Asians, 13.2 English, and 10.4% were of the Italian trace. Over the previous ten years, the population trend has had an enormous growth of approximately 25% due to various factors (Souch and Cossman, 2020). The region's political stability has improved the economic factor s of the county, which has had a positive impact that led to the growth of the population.

The census report (2010) showed that of the 28 5333 households in the Harrison state, 30.05 of the household population was made up of children. This is the population that comprises individuals that are of the age of 18 years and below who were living in the households. In the same number of the household, 49.7 % of them were married couples who were living together as husbands and wives. Also, female householders with no husbands present were comprised of 11.9 % of the household, and 28% were made up of men who were not marred. The report showed that the average size of a household was approximated at 2.39, where an individual size of a family was 2.92, with 41.8 years being the median age.

Census Report on Economic Data

The average median income of the Harrison county household was estimated at $39,181. Also, the median size of the income salary of families was $46,888. In categorizing the demographic data based on gender, the Male median income was $42,615 compared to the females who were estimated at $28,867 for families. The statistics further indicate that the per capita income level of the Harrison state was $21, 010 where 15. 0% of families in the county and 18.9% of the county's entire population were living below the poverty line (Souch and Cossman, 2020).

School Enrolment Data

Harrison County comprises various states that show different education patterns over the years, according to Mark (2020). The survey done by Mark in 2018 on the education level of the Harrison county population indicated that enrolment to high school has been on a steady increase of 8.4% over the past five years. Also, it indicates that 78% of the students who enroll in high school graduates successfully. However, there has been an increase in the number of school dropouts over the last five years, increasing annually by 0.9% (Souch and Cossman, 2020). Therefore, Harrison state was leading their neighbors on the literacy level of their population.

Health Risk Indicators in Harrison County

These are the quantified features of the Harrison county population that the researchers can use to describe the county's population health. According to the epidemiology report of the nursing students of Texas University in 2016, it indicated that there was the various description of health indicators in the county. For instance, the mortality rate of the population was estimated at an average of 0.95%. Also, the life expectancy age was averagely estimated at 78 years. The health indicators were due to the following health status that was leading to death. They include diseases like obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure. The other health indicators in the population were nutritional indicators, which was made up of overweight people, anemia, et cetera.

Marion County

Marion County is located in the central of the West Virginia State in the United States of America. It is a metropolitan county that has people of almost all the races. According to Mark (2020), the Marion county census result of 2010 showed a population of 69 099. Also, the county has a total number of 28,533 household units that are contained in 18,992 families in the county. The census report indicated that the county has a population density of approximately 85.7 Square per meter. As asserted by Bradley et al. 2020, the racial analysis of the 2010 census showed that Marion County was made up of almost all the races but with different density. It had 0.8% of whites, 1.5% of the African American, 0.2 % Asians, 1.5%Asians, 13.2 English, and 10.3% were of the Italian trace. Over the previous ten years, the population trend has had an enormous growth of approximately 25% due to various factors. The region's political stability has improved the economic factor s of the county, which has had a positive impact that led to the growth of the population.

Marion State Household Statistics

The 2010 census report indicated that the county is made up of 23,786 households. The households are made up of 27.1 % of the household with 18 years and below of age. The report indicated that 48.5% of the household was made up of the married couple living under one roof while 11.09% had the female who had absent husbands. However, 35.85 were non-families, and then 29.3 % were individuals without families. On average, the household size was 2.32, and the family size was estimated at 2.85, with a median age of 41 years (Bradley et al., 2020). Thus, more people were living below the poverty line.

Economic State of Marion County

According to the USA Bureau of Statistics report of 2017, Marion County had an average median income for its household at 38,115. Also, the household median income was for each family in the households in $49,046. According to gender, and evaluation indicated that the male was leading with a median income of 438,948 compared to the female counterpart, who was getting $27,179. The overall amount of per capita for the county was estimated at $20,752. On the poverty line, 11.3% of families were below it, while 16.8% of the population was living below the poverty line, which is relatively higher than Harrison County.

Health Risk Indicators in the Marion County

These are the countable characteristics of the Marion County demography that the researchers can use to describe the county's population health. According to Lego and Deskins (2020), there were various health indicators in the county, like the population's mortality rate was 0.95%. Also, the life expectancy age was 78 years (Lego & Deskins, 2020). The indicators were because of the following health status that was leading to death. Diseases like obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure were the leading death risk factors. The other health indicators in the population were nutritional indicators, which were made up of overweight people and anemia

The Implication for Population Health

From the above health factors, it was essential to strategize ways to solve the West Virginia estate's health problems. It is prudent for the population health to be positive because they play a significant factor in the economic levels on the various stages of governments (Lego & Deskins, 2020). The more the people are healthy, the more they are productive; hence, it was essential to come up with various ways of solving the state's health problems. Therefore, based on the health factors observed in both the Harrison and Marion Counties, it is essential to highlight health desires and the strategies of addressing the health challenges that the two counties were facing.

Health Challenges

The West Virginia State needs to come up with ways of addressing the health challenges in its counties. For instance, the county needs to have a well-structured program spearheaded with the county top leadership that should address various problems leading to the loss of lives in West Virginia (Lego & Deskins, 2020). For instance, health disorders like high blood pressure or diabetes can be controlled by the state's help through the regulation of risk factors associated with the problem. For example, coming up with rules and regulations on the selling of alcohol and educating the public on the risk factors on excessive alcohol intake. It is because excessive alcohol intake is a risk factor for health disorders (Warfield et al., 2019). Thus, the state resolution of coming up with an awareness program will help save lives lost through accidents by drunk driving, through HIV/AIDs that is acquired through irresponsible sex behaviors caused by excessive alcohol intake.

Also, there is a need to develop a food safety program that can be used in educating the members of the public on the right procedures of meal intake. According to the CDC report of 2017, 12% of death in the country are caused by foodborne illness (Warfield et al., 2019). Thus, the West Virginia State need to embrace techniques of promoting food safety in the counties.

There are several cases of heart diseases in the two counties of the West Virginia state. The mortality rate caused by heart diseases in West Virginia State is estimated at 29% (Warfield et al., 2019). This is a higher figure because there various risk factors that epidemiological study suggests that the risk factors are fatal (Warfield et al., 2019). However, the public can be educated on controlling the risk factors, which will help them handle the condition.