Heart Failure: Oxygen-Enriched Blood Pumping Issues & Secondary Issues - Paper Example

Introduction

Heart Failure is defined as a condition in which the heart's ability to pump blood does not operate normally. The heart fails to pump oxygen-enriched blood to other body parts hence creating oxygen affinity to the victim's body resulting in other secondary issues. In a case where individual’s heart becomes thickened and stiff, the heart muscles fail to withstand the required workload hence inability to achieve even distribution of blood throughout the body cells

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Heart Failure Risk Factors

Some of the notable risks associated with heart attack include vitamin deficiencies, sleep apnea, unhealthy diet, obesity, alcohol abuse, blood pressure, and heart failure (Eggimann et al., 2018).

Other related issues included weakened or thickened cardiac muscles. In most cases, when the condition is realized, the immediate consequences include inflammatory stress development. The resulting result causes damage to cardiac muscles hence depriving cells of antioxidants and energy.

Symptoms

Some of the common symptoms associated with heart failure include Swellings within the joints and ankles, chest pain, excessive tiredness, nausea, racing heart, fatigue, and shortness of breath, and wheezing.

Heart failure diagnosis

Hyperthyroidism- occurs when there is excessive production of thyroxine hormone in thyroid glands.

Myocardial infarction (MI) – commonly known as a heart attack. This occurs when the flow of blood in the heart is interrupted, causing fatigue and chest pains.

Hypertension - a condition in which the three is increased pressure in the arteries.

Heart Failure Possible Consequences

People who suffer from heart attack disorder potentially develop complications such as kidney damage or failure.

There is a significant reduction in the blood flow rate to body organs such as the kidney, which later results in complications such as kidney failure when the condition is not well addressed.

Due to high blood pressure in the blood vessels such as the capillaries, heart valves become damaged hence issues in regulating the direction of blood flow. The valve ensuring the flow of blood towards the right side malfunctions, especially when the heart gets enlarged. Issues such as liver damage tend to arise when there is an accumulation of too much fluid due to resulting added pressure to the liver.

Prevention Approaches

The critical prevention techniques for preventing heart failure include all aspects which lower the associated risks.

Some basic practices which individuals need to adapt include changing lifestyle behavior such as avoiding smoking and drug abuse. Since some complications are associated with the accumulation of fats in the arteries, individuals must be physically active by carrying out regular exercise.

It is also essential to take healthy foods. Avoiding and controlling personal stress as well as observing body weight can help regulate the conditions.

Victims should ensure conditions such as hypertension and diabetes are well regulated to avoid heart failure issues.

Heart attack Treatment

Heart attack treatment is among the most challenging aspects. However, a patient can be prescribed to take a dosage of metoprolol, Lipitor, or Niacin drugs, which help contain conditions such as hypertension. In some intensive cases, a heart transplant is considered the only option to provide heart failure issues.

Other forms of treatment include taking prescribed medicine, making healthy decisions. To recover in individual cases such as heart failure, intravenous medication, or hospitalization remains a vital choice. The doctor may also prefer maintaining the required rhythm by repairing heart valves (Szymanski, Badri, & Mayosi, 2018).

References

Eggimann, L., Blum, S., Aeschbacher, S., Reusser, A., Ammann, P., Erne, P., & Conen, D. (2018). Risk factors for heart failure hospitalizations among patients with atrial fibrillation. Plus ONE, 13(2), 1-11. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. 0191736.

Szymanski, P., Badri, M., & Mayosi, B. (2018). Clinical characteristics and causes of heart failure, adherence to treatment guidelines, and mortality of patients with acute heart failure: Experience at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. SAMJ South African Medical Journal, (2), 94. doi:10.7196/SAMJ. 2018.v108i2.12519