Designing an Intervention. Free Essay

A target behavior is defined as behavior that has been selected or 'targeted' for alteration. Target behavior should be positive. Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) is a procedure for gathering information. The data the group used to aid in determining why issue behaviors happen. The data will also assist in identifying means to advocate the connection between memory and social intelligence. FBA data is used to enhance an effective behavioral intervention plan. They gather reports from the instructor and other professionals. The team reviews your child’s statements, containing any assessment you would share. Again, this step helps in knowing what underlying environment influences the behavior.

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Functional Behavioral Assessment is a form a longitudinal study that seeks to examine short-term memory for behaviors that people adopt over time. It also examines verbal working memory, episodic long-term memory as well as intelligence among children at the age of 9 to 10 years who have a different degree of neonatal encephalopathy and those who have developed cerebral palsy (van Handel et al., 2012). A sort of data is gathered through a review of individual observations and records of a person in several environments (Friedman & Pfiffner, 2020. Some of the most usual possibilities comprise physical and mental illness, seeking attention, and social avoidance.

Review of the Data collected on the Target Behavior

Reviewing the data gathered on the aim of target behavior reveals that young kids adopt attention-seeking since it permits them to acquire what they want. The observation demonstrates that most children seek more attention with the teacher relationship to involve them in problem-solving problems. Sometimes attention-seeking behavior deserves encouragement that might outcome to student entitlement, thus creating a positive environment for the development of a child. Data collected also shows that students preferred attention-seeking behavior during the morning hours after something new. The need of the teacher to question back the students triggers some kind of attention learned in the classroom. The target behavior of our scenario here is evidence that some resources might enable the character of the students, such as rest, snacks, or nap time. Lastly, the high chances of attention-seeking behavior estimated in a large group as compared to small groups used in data collection.

Best Practice

The Best Practice implies that the target behavior must focus on what you would desire the child to do as opposed to what you do not need the child to do. In our case here, the target of behavior emphasis is in the child with the four years old who needs attention on behavior. Here is the best practice that design intervention of target behavior.

Proactive Interventions

There are several conditions in which programs for students with EBD exacerbate and replicate the etiological factors that were important to the development of the situations. Previous studies of programs for students with EBD show that these programs mostly emphasize exclusion and control rather than positive prevention and also intervention. An author by Kaufman stated that professionals could clarify and implement classroom situations that make behavioral hardship less likely to happen (Bruhn, McDaniel & Kreigh, 2015). Those who profession with students with EBD must build therapeutic learning surroundings that aid students overcome and understand, instead of replicating the situation that has been the main factor influencing their behavioral and emotional problems.

Positive Behavior Support

Dramatic occurrences of school violence in the previous decade have greatly promoted the public's awareness of school discipline and safety. There has improvement of researchers to identify efficacy to enhance an effective school environment, free from school violence and unsettling behavior. A previous and popular model to evolve from the key – government and educational research programs is effective behavior support. Positive behavior assistance is an overall term that defines the application of effective behavioral interventions and structure to gain socially essential behavior change.

In relation to memory, the researchers have found that NE had a specific effect on verbal working memory, verbal and visuospatial long-term memory, and learning, which was associated with the degree of NE. Although these memory problems occurred in children without CP, they were more obvious when children had also developed CP (Van Handel et al., 2012). This way, the positive behavior support derived from primarily application behavioral assessment, behavioral science, and has progressed from a focus on child case management to structure-level implementation, mainly for the entire school. The target behaviors depend on the positive and preventive for addressing issues behavior instead of emphasizing traditional aversive measures.

Comprehensive Classroom Management

The concept of Comprehensive Classroom Management by Jones (2004) emphasizes the vital of positive teacher-student and also peer relationships in controlling student behavior. This model contains many of the aspects of positive behavioral support: (a) development of overall behavior standards, (b) development of visual classroom rules and procedures, (c) systematic responses to procedural and rule violations, and (d) the designing the personal behavior change strategy for children with significant behavioral hardships (Dawson & Guare, 2018). Hence, main to the model is to focus on (a) instructional performance, (b) active student engagement in building and learning classrooms/schools behavioral norms, (c) the act of problem-solving knowledge, (d) working closely with parents, and (e) the establishment of the society of support and caring.

Re-Education

Re-Education means The Re-Education of Emotionally Disturbed Youth and Children. In this case of intervention paradigm for providing kids aged four with EBD and their related families. It is based in psychological, ecological principles, educational and was initially build and articulated as Project Re-Education by Nicholas Hobbs. Re-education began out as a model of children’s treatment developed in the early 1960s. It focused on education and training teacher-counselors, who are supported up by consultant mental health professions.

Designing the Intervention in Natural Environments

In designing the intervention that happens in the natural environment, a child aged four seeking attention on the target behavior. Natural behavior is defined as the context and activities that are a fact for a child's similar-age peer in their community which lack development and disabilities delays. It is the event, and a place child would engage for a case of testing delay or disability.

Describing early intervention

Working with families mostly been an essential portion of past intervention, and it is emphasized that one of the key focus must be in assistance of the entire family. Families do not classically understand early intervention until they want to; a so main role of professionals is to offer families data about early intervention, comprising how services operate.

Planning interventions

The background of early intervention service is the strategy about what to do with the family and child. Preferably, there must be one policy that summarizes wants, concerns, outcomes, resources, and services to attain those goals (Miller & Prentice, 2016). Evaluations of child operations are completed in early intervention for numerous purposes, like determining eligibility or functional needs and deliberating reasons for issues in the function of the target behavior.

Integrating interventions

Once wants are recognized, the services are definitely organized. Many settings of service provision have emerged in early intervention. Therefore, two dimensions deliberated: the context and the event to which an adult or child is the focus. For instance, children attending therapy in a clinic receives services in the minimum natural environment, whereas for the families collecting support in the homes receives services in the most crucial region of the natural environment.

Consulting

The responsibility of the professional mentioned in the last section of the implementation of the intervention. Therefore, it is essential to determine when evaluating the quality of past intervention. If a consultative significant projected, professional must be capable of working effectively with adults, not just children.Evaluating the quality of early intervention

Little research engaging the calibration of early intervention quality has been accomplished. In this context, the work on the assessment of early intervention principles from universal perspectives. According to Mitchell has given six principles values: cultural sensitivity, family integrity, accountability, professional standards, community coherence, and right to services (Stallard, 2019). The outcome has been pulled from this scale. Considering our target behavior that child aged four should be exposed to behavior counseling, the death of principles of early intervention quality was explored.

Conclusion

In summary, the key hypothesis retrieved is: Attention-seeking behavior is said to be Preschool centers where children learn new in the morning hours and settle while idle or tired in the afternoon hours. The studying process is mostly adventurous for children or students. Normally, students who have low self-esteem need more than attention from their teacher, and I choose any tricks to get it. Again, learning first things can stimulate this behavior, specifically when the student needs to demonstrate what they have learned. Moreover, the best intervention for attention-seeking behavior will be to ensure the child is related to his peers, hence reducing their dependence on caregivers. Several of the intervention's benefits comprise easy efficiency and implementation in its actualization. The interventions will results in a greater counseling and learning experience for children in the future.

References

Bruhn, A., McDaniel, S., & Kreigh, C. (2015). Self-monitoring interventions for students with behaviour problems: A systematic review of current research. Behavioural Disorders, 40(2), 102-121. Retrieved from: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015013

Dawson, P., & Guare, R. (2018). Executive skills in children and adolescents: A practical guide to assessment and intervention. Guilford Publications. Retrieved From: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=YQ1aDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Designing+the+Intervention+in+Natural+Environments+for+children&ots=g3l4TGFVvh&sig=8rXsadiqCJOHqG0G2kU20_7kD5o

Friedman, L. M., & Pfiffner, L. J. (2020). Behavioural interventions. The Clinical Guide to Assessment and Treatment of Childhood Learning and Attention Problems (pp. 149-169). Academic Press. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128157558000071

Miller, D. T., & Prentice, D. A. (2016). Changing norms to change behaviour. Annual review of psychology, 67, 339-361. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128157558000071

Stallard, P. (2019). Think Good, Feel Good: A cognitive behavioural therapy workbook for children and young people. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from: https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=vENxDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Best+practice+for+target+behavior+in+children&ots=oFL2F_C0n4&sig=SHeS4aasFk-PHg8rXNgKRDUGrr