Essay Example on Planning Social Change: Nigeria

Social change may be categorized as a significant factor in life that encompasses growth, both from an individual as well as societal perspective. In today's society, many contemporary social problems tend to occur as a result of a violation of norms, moral and ethics. For instance, Nigeria, as a modern society, experiences a lack of control over the available resources due to scarcity, thus causing violence and wrong acts (Nathaniel et al., 269). This paper will address the importance of social change in contemporary societies as well as the kind of impact various social problems generate. Its main focus is driven towards the country of Nigeria by considering the contemporary social problems it faces, especially in the field of Science and Technology.

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In modern business, science and technology serve an integral purpose in facilitating qualitative education through the coverage and expansion of larger frontiers of the modern day economy. Even though it may be characterized as a two-way traffic affair, the significance of science and technology has led to the establishment of numerous inventions such as the modern computer, which in turn, assists in solving complicated statistical and other related problems. Hence, whilst science and technology might be seen as a relevant breakthrough, its negative impacts are overwhelmingly detrimental. As such, there has been an alarming rate of Hitech business crimes including cyber-crime as well as injustice and theft.

The Impact of Nigeria's Economic Growth

Over recent years, the adoption of technology solutions in Nigeria has relatively declined both from a governmental as well as business perspective. When considering the size of the economy, most large-scale providers such as MTN and Spectranet among others are foreign. As a result, the country pays huge costs to cover up service delivery, thus experiencing economical deprivation (Nathaniel et al., 269). Some of the factors affecting the technological expansion of Nigeria include relegation of indigenous knowledge, transfer of the appropriate technology, selfishness in controlling the transfer of technology, and conflicting interest in the transfer of technology.

In a recently published Nigeria Country Commercial Guide, Nigeria information and communications technology (ICT) constitutes nearly 34% of annual average growth rate (Visser, Wayne, and Tolhurst 234). Though it is recognized as the second largest ICT market in Africa and one of the fastest growing sectors, the Federal Government of Nigeria (GON) reinstates ICT as the facilitator of agriculture and manufacturing. According to a theory stated by Siyanbola (2011), various reasons such as political instability, policy inconsistencies and lack of capability in policymaking are among the key concepts affecting Nigeria's economic growth. Considerably, for developing countries like Nigeria, it is essential to develop a system which incorporates and utilizes Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) to build an economy that encourages diversity, sustainability, and competitiveness. In turn, this prospect will ensure effective policy-based decision making in matters concerned with the development of science and technology.

According to various researches, it is often acknowledged that for a country to experience sufficient technological growth, certain measures need to be taken into consideration. These include the advancement of efficient, reliable transparent and participatory governance. Furthermore, building strong and effective public service institutions can also play an important role in protecting government effectiveness. Through this consideration, there can be sustainable microeconomic activity, especially in competitive private sector-led businesses.

Discussion and Recommendation

In Nigeria, for technological growth to be implemented across global economic competitiveness, it is essential to consider certain internal factors bedeviling economic and technological advancement. These internal factors may range from porous infrastructural base, high index of corruption, and internal security to lack of purposeful leadership, government attitude towards policy implementation, industrial policies after independence as well as non-involvement of engineers in technological decision making.

Improving access to health care for those without insurance and/or those on Medicaid in Bryan Tx

Established under the Social Security Act in 1965, Medicaid has covered healthcare access, especially for those families with a poor background, the elderly, and the disabled as well as low-income earners (Sommers 96). The program is categorized as one of the major components of the National social security safety net. As such, it has issued health insurances to the majority of the population and acts as a major source of Federal financial assistance to the States. Medicaid also serves an important purpose in covering the welfare populations of States. In turn, this implementation ensures that the needs of low-income families, the elderly, and those with chronic, disabling health conditions are addressed.

Conclusion

For the most part, a technology can be categorized as sufficiently pure based on the composed art and artifacts of a particular society, a term referred to as indigenous technology. In Nigeria, the society's specific areas of success are often outstanding since they are closely linked to the attributes of people's daily lives. However, despite the relatedness resulting from a given geographic area, the use of indigenous technology is not subjected to the developmental process of change, thus the outcome might limit the relevance of an agricultural activity, yield and the development of the society as a whole. Hence, it is through the dynamism of technology that a society can reflect the extent to which they require technological advancements.

Works Cited

Nathaniel, Isioto Nte, and Dickson Rachael. "Factors Affecting Technological Growth in Nigeria and the Way Forward." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications 5.5 (2017): 269.

Sommers, Benjamin D., Robert J. Blendon, and E. John Orav. "Both the 'private option' and traditional Medicaid expansions improved access to care for low-income adults." Health Affairs35.1 (2016).

Visser, Wayne, and Nick Tolhurst. The world guide to CSR: A country-by-country analysis of corporate sustainability and responsibility. Routledge, 2017.