Perfectionism - Free Essay Example

Introduction

Often, perfectionism is identified as the condition where an individual always desires to appear or be perfect or have a belief that they can attain perfection in every activity they engage. Typically, a perfectionist is viewed to be displaying a positive character trait instead of a flaw. Perfectionistic behavior can be justified as a healthy perfectionism. However, Perfectionism has been identified as a psychological disorder on several occasions (Nigar & Naqvi, 2019). It is considered a risk factor for obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality, body dysmorphic disorder, and social anxiety. Three significant types of Perfectionism include; personal standards perfectionism, self- critical Perfectionism, and socially prescribed Perfectionism. Also, Perfectionism is caused mainly by various factors such as inadequacy and insecurity, thus making individuals feel possible disapproval from others (Damian et al., 2016). Also, having parents or close partners that display Perfectionism also causes Perfectionism. Therefore, this research paper presents the evaluation of how Perfectionism affects eating disorders and anxiety among adolescents.

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Problem Statement

An adequate understanding of the research topic, perfectionism, is much applicable in real-world contexts. Occasionally, individuals who perfectly complete specific objectives are encountered. The research, therefore, evaluates how each of the identified types of Perfectionism affects eating disorders and anxiety among adolescents. Does the adolescence grow out of Perfectionism? Do they seek treatment? If so, what kind of treatment? How severe can Perfectionism get if untreated? Therefore, this research how the idea of perfectionism can be applied significantly in identifying how perfectionism disorder is displayed in real-world contexts among adolescents.

Literature Review

Several adolescents display possible signs of perfectionism disorder in real-world contexts. Most adolescents engage in Perfectionism in a certain area of life or from time to time. People who are nearly full- time perfectionist might require the necessity to attain constant perfection (Shu et al., 2019). Some of the signs of perfection include the situations where a victim might not perform a task unless they are assured of doing it completely perfect; they only depend on the perfect outcome identified as the most important part of any undertaking, thus little attention on the learning process and depend on completing the task on the best of ability.

Perfectionism is categorized as personal standard perfectionism, self- critical Perfectionism, and socially prescribed Perfectionism. Personal standard Perfectionism describes the individuals that practice Perfectionism while adhering to a group of standards of motivation. The individua set specific goals to achieve when attaining a perfected work outcome (Egan et al., 2016). The personals standard perfectionism is identified as healthy since it does not lead to burnout or stress. Self- critical Perfectionism includes the situation where the individual is much intimidated by the goals set instead of depending on the feeling motivations. They occasionally feel hopeless and suspect their objectives might not be reached effectively to attain reality (Smith et al., 2018). Therefore, negative emotions such as avoidance, distress, anxiety, and self- condemnation are related to self-critical perfectionism.

Appropriateness of Statistical Analysis

Statistical analysis has been applied extensively to realize the relevant applications used to realize the actual details of Perfectionism and how it is applied in the current world. The selection of an appropriate statistical analysis method is achieved by evaluating three significant contexts (Smith et al., 2018). The type and distribution of data, aim, and objective of the study on how perfectionist disorder is encountered among adolescents and the nature of observations encountered in the general world contexts and implications in detail. Therefore, the appropriate statistical analysis offers sensitive insight used to determine the conclusions and data that are trustworthy.

Theoretical Considerations

Various psychological researchers have identified the detailed psychological theories applied in describing detailed contexts necessarily applied in understanding the perfectionist’s disorder. The theoretical approach is used to understand the relevance of Perfectionism as they strive for a flowlessness, having overly negative reactions and excessive-high standards when completing specific tasks (Damián et al., 2016). Therefore, the theoretical approach considers the interests of Perfectionism as the detailed context needed to show that a cycle exists where every new task is considered as another new opportunity for disappointments, self- criticism, and perceived failure.

Conclusion

The affected individuals cannot grow out of the perfectionism disorder unless they seek help and perfect therapy to solve the developing disorder. When the victims encounter a traumatic event in life experience, they would easily realize less significance on their body image (Shu et al., 2019). Trauma contributes to their abilities to realize self-worth. The individuals who strive through their Perfectionism have the motivation to shape themselves into many desirable ways they display their abilities.

References

Damian, L. E., Negru-Subtirica, O., Stoeber, J., & Baban, A. (2016). Perfectionistic concerns predict increases in adolescents’ anxiety symptoms: A three-wave longitudinal study. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 30(5), 551-561. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/59519/1/Damian%20et%20al.%20(2017)%20ASC.pdf

Egan, S. J., Shafran, R., Lee, M., Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., Doll, H. A., ... & Watson, H. J. (2016). The reliability and validity of the clinical perfectionism questionnaire in eating disorders and community samples. Behavioral and cognitive psychotherapy, 44(1), 79-91.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/DBDD85CE45DF4F8DF510BC9C6D54085B/S1352465814000629a.pdf/reliability_and_validity_of_the_clinical_perfectionism_questionnaire_in_eating_disorder_and_community_samples.pdf

Limburg, K., Watson, H. J., Hagger, M. S., & Egan, S. J. (2017). The relationship between Perfectionism and psychopathology: A metaanalysis. Journal of clinical psychology, 73(10), 1301-1326. https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/handle/20.500.11937/38934/247608.pdf?sequence=2

Nigar, A., & Naqvi, I. (2019). Body Dissatisfaction, Perfectionism, and Media Exposure Among Adolescents. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 34(Spring 2019), 57-77. doi:10.33824/pjpr.2019.34.1.4 http://www.pjpr.nip.edu.pk/index.php/pjpr/article/download/384/320

Shu, C. Y., Watson, H. J., Anderson, R. A., Wade, T. D., Kane, R. T., & Egan, S. J. (2019). A randomized controlled trial of unguided internet cognitive behavior therapy for Perfectionism in adolescents: Impact on risk for eating disorders. Behavior research and therapy, 120, 103429.
http://website60s.com/upload/files/a-randomized-controlled-trial-of-unguided-internet-cognitiv_2019_behaviour-r.pdf

Smith, M. M., Vidovic, V., Sherry, S. B., Stewart, S. H., & Saklofske, D. H. (2018). Are perfectionism dimensions risk factors for anxiety symptoms? A meta-analysis of 11 longitudinal studies. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 31(1), 4-20. https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/2903/1/Smith.Vidovic.Sherry.Stewart.Saklofske%20%282017%29.pdf.