Integrated Technology Based Health - Free Paper Sample

Introduction

There has been an elevated rate at which individuals use smartphones in current societies. It, therefore, brings the prediction that many people will acquire smartphones whose speeds of internet connection is very high. As it is evident, these smartphones have the capacity of having powers of computation, a display of high definition, as well as having special sensors. This feature makes them essentially applicable to the Telemedicine's technologies. The applications of Telemedicine and medical information, which is often of high data is in requirement of the smartphone's connection of low latency, as well as visuals of high definition, other than their advantages like the fact that they are reliable and portable. The intended generation of 5G, which will be a standard for wireless communication, will offer improved speed of data of Gigabit in every second, in the accompaniment of a more reliable connection in terms of speed, and reduced latency, a fact that will promote the fruitful implementation of Telemedicine. Therefore, with 5G, the future Telemedicine will be more reliable and beneficial regarding the implementation of integrated technology-based health applications, as opposed to the current one, as in the research studies below.

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Smartphones

As per the surveys conducted recently (Kumar, 2016), medical professionals who apply smartphones at their jobs for clinical purposes are about 90%. These smartphones enable easier interaction and communication between them and the patients easily and more effectively. The approximated number of clinical smartphone applications is 95,000. Additionally, the Internet of Things (IoTs) changes the way of life every day as it permits more accessible and faster accessibility of smarter healthcare services. Besides changing ways of life, wireless communication via smartphones has made it to be part of lives integrally. They, therefore, provide regular updates regarding every aspect of human health life, since they can avail large magnitudes of health information from the internet at improved speeds anywhere and at any given time. Unlike in earlier days when cellular mobile technology focused just on making calls and messaging, smartphones have attained the ability to execute very complex tasks of communication as well as computation, upon their connection to broadband of the mobile internet.

Smartphones and other related smart technology become powerful computationally, with special properties like displays of high resolution, different special sensors for the fastest rate of data transmission, improved reliability, decreased latency, as well as many other unique ways of interactions. They, therefore, impact a significant contribution to the present and future advancements of Telemedicine and other related aspects of health. In 2020, and even many years to come, the business of Telemedicine will acquire much reliability in the sector of health as a 5G network will enable faster transmission of data at a speed of Gigabit in every second, a quality that surpasses those of previous years as in 4G network.

Telemedicine

Telehealth or Telemedicine is another discipline of healthcare delivery, as it applies the technology of telecommunication to transmit medical data, help, as well as services to the distant and remote locations, especially in scenarios of the disabled patients who are hardly mobile or the elderly patients. The technology, therefore, helps curb the cases of disasters and clinical emergencies. The technology was in the launch for the first time in the 1985 Mexican disaster by NASA. It aided a 24-hour long voice communication. Since then, its reliability has been improved to the currently launched wireless communication of the 5th mobile generation (5G), as is evident in 2020 (Anwar, 2016). The incorporation of 5G in Telemedicine will revolutionize the sector of healthcare, in terms of factors regarding availability and time. The aspect of availability will actualize through the introduction of more medical specialists and physicians for the practice of Telemedicine, as the time factor will initiate through the speedy wireless data transmission technology of 5G. The unity of these sophistications will aid the access to virtual services of healthcare that are authentic by the patients. The 5G technology in Telemedicine will therefore provide transparency in the provision of clinical services to the patients, as well as breaking geographical boundaries due to its abilities of global coverage, authenticity, and security fault tolerance abilities. Clinical specialists will, therefore, be in visual communication with the patients regardless of the geographical gaps and distances between them.

Benefits of 5G in Telemedicine

The more revolutionized and new services of telehealth calls for a wireless technology with abilities to support video qualities that are of high definition, speedy, incorruptible signal pathways whose latencies are low, reliably authentic in terms of security, as well as support subscribers to consume Telemedicine and other helpful medically-related healthcare applications in 2020 and the future. Consequently, it will enable the remote transmission and delivery of medical information even from and to remote areas via the use of 5G technology, which is the latest means of wireless communication in Telemedicine. The technology, therefore, addresses a communication system that is from one machine to another.

The Massive Machine Communication

It is a machine-to-machine type of communication in Telemedicine whose costs are low as it utilizes devices that consume less energy. These devices require higher speed and a communication strategy that bases on real-time (Kumar, 2016). Good examples are the vital sign diagnosis or monitoring sensors.

The Critical Mission Communication

It is a machine-to-machine communication type whose control bases on the real-time and possesses field roles that are automated. It has automated processing, as seen in the instances of remote telesurgeries, which are usually under robotic performance. In telesurgery, surgeons can execute their surgery-related operations on their patients without being physically engaged with them, as they can be in different geographical locations, via a wireless communication technology in a virtual manner. In the critical mission type of communication, telesurgery requires coordination that is immense among various surgeons whose connections are remote. Therefore, the surgery-related information needs to be in availability and access in an instance of real-time within a low latency 5G network (Anwar, 2016).

Essential Properties of 5G Network in Telemedicine

The wireless communication network of 5G has proved to elevate the reliability of Telemedicine, specifically in telehealth and telesurgery, due to its various beneficial attributes. It enables speedy communication coverage and connectivity in Gigabit per second (Kumar, 2016). Therefore, it enables continuous uninterruptible communication despite the occurrences of natural calamities or situations of emergency; thus, it can help save more lives. 5G will also initiate authentically strong security regarding the profile of patients (Anwar, 2016). The network has a higher bandwidth (Sadia et al., 2016). The feature permits the monitoring of distantly located patients remotely. For 2020, the power consumption by the network avails in a span of 10-year charging for a machine-to-machine type of 5G communication (Anwar, 2016). The network also facilitates the connection of different implants and sensors with various configurations of services for the assessment of conditions of the patients and to offer them the best medical therapy or intervention (Sadia et al., 2016). 5G possesses a low latency and faster speed, which is below one millisecond during mobility.

The high definition and virtual reality videos can, therefore, be in detailed streaming for easier detection by the human retina. For the mentioned process, 300 Megabit per second is in requirement generally, whereas 5G outweighs it about 100 times following ultra-reliability and low data rate, to stream high definition videos. 5G, therefore, permits communication with the clients in video conferences without communication breaches (Kumar, 2016). A larger bandwidth is in the requirement for the transmission of medical videos and images. They are, after that, subjected to compression in their encounters of transmission for not losing or altering them when they at the receiving end. 5G network can handle high data transmissions and high definition videos during the instances of monitoring the patients remotely, equipment of robotics, video conferencing, smart pharmaceuticals like the rates of fluids, ventilators, and the systems of drug delivery which are in an attachment to the patients in their remote locations. For instance, in patients who have diabetes, wireless technology controls and connects the reservoirs of insulin to them. The glucose levels of the body are in communication daily through the signals provided by the sensors. The injection of insulin then initiates accordingly after the drafting of the value records. The wireless network connection of 5G can facilitate the delivery of first aid in a shorter period, with the availability of uninterrupted communication at the fastest speed possible. With technology, many groups of patients can achieve the motivation of doing online medical consultations from the doctors. Thus, it is reliably cost-effective as it saves a lot of time due to more incredible speeds at which communication relays. In the end, 5G plays an essential function through making it easier to access these patients' inquiries and grievances remotely and frequently at a data rate reliability of low end, with a meager cost.

Conclusion

The 5G technology has beneficial features that aid supportive therapy as it eases the information offload and uploads to recognize the language, cognitive skills, and objects. It enables the prediction of these abilities in a real-time perspective, without any interruption. The cost reduces with the reduction in the number of robots involved (Kumar, 2016). The technology permits the optimization of monitoring the elderly patients remotely, as it relays progressively, the updates regarding the modification of lifestyle and medical attendance to the clients with chronic infections and other similar diseases. The care plan of rehabilitation, as well as strategies, can be under review through wireless communication for the sake of patients since the technology must conform to the very standards of both rural and urban settings whose population densities regarding the users and followers are high.