Essay Sample on Renewable Energy Trends: A Global Perspective

Introduction

Renewable energy is made of elements that cannot be permanently depleted. Some of these sources are sunlight, wind, water, plants, and geothermal heat. Additionally, they are not getting depleted, and they are an inexpensive source of energy. Countries around the world, such as Kenya, China, the United Kingdom, and Bangladesh are some of the regions rely on this form of energy. The distribution of renewable energy sources around the world and its utilization shows that there is great potential for countries to adopt this form of energy and ensure that it is triggering environmental conservation and reduction in the cost of sourcing for energy.

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Kenya

In Kenya, solar power plants have been created, and they are being used to offer a significant portion of its energy and raise electricity generation. The move has enabled the nation to meet the rising demand for electricity and reduce cases of blackouts that have engulfed the state over the years.

The Geothermal power sources have reduced the over-reliance on other elements such as coal burning and oil consumption that trigger a wide range of pollution in the country.

Elavarasan et al. [1838] note that the destruction of trees has reduced, and this has ensured that there are improvements in measures that are seeking to conserve the environment. In Kenya, the Olkaria and the Hell’s Gate National Parks are some of the regions that have geothermal energy. According to the article “Renewable Energy Sources in Africa,” the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System is a tool that stands to provide the country will massive energy for its various uses rather than relying on the materials that pollute the environment. Monforti [4] notes that the nation has been working on widening the electrical installation, and this is a move that is reducing its dependency on trees. Wind farms are on the rise, and in 2010, it was found that the country could produce 300 megawatts from wind.

China

In the recent past, Asia has been one of the regions that has posted a high demand for solar energy followed by Europe. Liu et al. [530] state that China is one of the most populous states in the world, and the energy demand is high. Due to the devastating effects of the energy sources that are polluting the world, there is a great need to have renewable sources to meet the huge demand. Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu are some of the areas where China harvests renewable energy. According to “Renewable Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia: Incentives, Mechanisms, and Challenges,” economic growth has led to the demand for electricity rising in the country. Xiangchengzhen, Meng, and Serafettin Yilmaz [5] state that the domestic supply is not in a position to meet the local demand, and this has led to the government scrutinizing its energy policy. The country is considered to be poor on matters regarding natural gas and oil, but it has a massive wealth of natural resources. It has a significant solar energy potential, hydro, and wind energy, and it can produce 54.5 Gigawatts of power. However, the nation has not instituted the right measures to ensure that the energy is exploited optimally. Delorit et al. [13] note that climate change is causing havoc around the world, and there is a need to ensure that countries like China are utilizing their resources in the right way to make sure that green energy becomes the major source of power. Khatera [435] states that cases of persistent drought and flooding will become manageable with a detailed focus being placed on the conservation of the environment and saving human life. The Paris Climate Agreement was signed in 2015, and China was one of the nations that played a role in supporting the implementation of the guidelines that were highlighted in this convention. According to Chebotareva et al. [4], it is a move that showed that the nation was willing to take all measures that would ensure that green energy was fully utilized to minimize the environmental destruction and the amount of carbon emissions in the world.

Yang et al. [84] claim that China is one of the countries in the world that has installed the largest hydroelectric and wind power, biogas, and solar heating and this is supported by the fact that the country is the largest consumer of electricity around the world. Askari, Baniasad, and Ameri [48] note that the nation was involved in the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) in 2013 in a move that was geared toward ensuring that the state increased its generation of green energy. The move is providing the country with favorable returns. Jin et al. [6] note that it has become a major exporter of renewable technology, and its huge financial capability is making the nation a major player in renewable energy production. Ahmad et al. [5] notes that the huge interest in the sector is making the country to reduce carbon emission into the atmosphere and ensure that there is massive environmental conservation.

Bangladesh

Hossain, Mohammad, Hossain, and Uddin [45] state that Bangladesh is another country in the world that is working on lowering emissions to the atmosphere by reverting to the use of renewable energy sources. Dhaka and rural Bangladesh are some of the regions that have adopted the utilization of renewable energy sources. Based on the details raised by Hossain, Mohammad, Hossain, and Uddin [45] in the " “Renewable energy: Prospects and trends in Bangladesh,” the country is still developing, and the electricity distribution is yet to reach the desired levels. However, it is promising to note that the nation has been investing in solar photovoltaics, and solar home systems are being recommended for use in rural areas. Solar power is one of the energy sources that are significantly changing the way that power is used in Bangladesh, and there is a possibility that in the coming years, there will be a reduction in reliance on oil and coal for energy, for they usually cause massive pollution to the environment. Al-Ghandoor [35] claims that there is a huge demand for solar energy in the country, and utilizing the available resources optimally will ensure that the country will manage to meet the demand in the market. According to the authorities, the country is working on campaigns that will ensure that the cost of producing energy is reduced by lowering the expenses involved in the installation of solar energy systems. Therefore, reducing these expenses and raising the efficiency levels will ensure that there is a reduction in carbon emissions and that the environment is conserved. Choudhary et al. [5] state that issues of global warming will be effectively managed to lead to a reduction in the cases of flooding and persistent drought.

According to the “Economics of energy subsidy reforms in Bangladesh,” The nation is working on removing energy subsidies to ensure that it has an efficient way of managing the sector Timilsina, Govinda R., and Sheoli Pargal [6]. The authors note that the existence of the reforms leading to inefficiency in the usage of the available resources is leading to rising environmental costs. The low-income households in Bangladesh are the ones that are targeted, and they are required to benefit from the reform subsidiaries, but this is not what happens. Costa-Campi et al. [6] note that a significant share of the benefits tends to accrue to high-income households. Therefore, improving the efficiency in the provision of renewable energy in the country calls for the removal of subsidies that tend to benefit the persons who are performing well financially, failing to realize the desired effect. According to Baky et al. [3], the country is working on having 5% of the energy used in the nation being generated from renewable sources.

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the use of renewable energy has been on the rise, and the move has ensured that the region is managing to reduce environmental pollution. Jillian [2] claims that the region has been reducing its reliance on fossil fuels, and it has reverted to renewable biomass, British wind farms, and solar panels to generate power. The improvement in the use of zero-carbon electricity is managing to reduce the reliance on coal-fired power and gas usage. Britain has banned the usage of coal materials with a deadline of 2025 being proposed, and various plants have been closing down businesses to ensure that they are compliant with the rules set by the government. The West Burton A, Kilroot, and Ratcliffe-on-Soar plants are some of the sources that are expected to remain operational in the next few years though they are still expected to meet the deadline of 2025, failure to which they will have to face the full force of the law. It is an indication that the region is working on ensuring that changes are made that will make sure that the energy production realizes the desired outcome that incorporates a reduction in carbon emission and conservation of the environment. Rizzi et al. [660] note that the region has been reducing the amount of emissions by around 40%, and the economy has been growing by more than two-thirds since the 1990s. Brennand [83] notes that in the world, there have been calls to ensure that there is environmental conservation, and there are reduced cases of carbon emissions for these are the moves that will ensure that the world is secure and all the facilities are working in the right way. Romo-Fernández et al. [502] state that cases of flooding and persistent drought will be minimized, and people will not be suffering from respiratory diseases that emanate from breathing polluted air. Like other parts of the world, such as Kenya, China, and Bangladesh, a lot of resources have been diverted by the United Kingdom government towards renewable energy, for this is the direction that the world is moving.