US Customs and Border Protection: Securing the Borders and Regulating Trade - Essay Sample

Introduction

The customs and border protection is the United States’ largest among other law enforcement agencies in the Department of Homeland Security. It is the main border control organization in the US. It is also responsible for takin care of the 95,000 miles long maritime border having partnered with the United States Coast Guard. The primary role of the US Customs and Border Protection agency is to control or regulate international trades, enforce the United States laws that include customs, immigration and trade, they are also legally mandated to collect import duty.

Is your time best spent reading someone else’s essay? Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER!

Order now

Jones, Vivian C., and Marc R. (2013). "US customs and border protection: Trade facilitation, enforcement, and security."

The report analyzes the import policy and the role of CBP in the United States.

It starts off with explaining the three main objectives of the US import policy. It proceeds on to highlight the legislative history of the customs laws with all the legal reviews that have led to the set refined laws that this important agency must follow while coordinating with over forty government agencies, to ensure that illegal immigration, child and drug trafficking, smuggling of illegal and counterfeit goods do not invade into the jurisdiction of the United States. After providing a legal background of the customs laws, it gives us an overview of today’s operations. Finally, the reports wraps it up with Congress’ oversight role in creating additional trade benefits to importers. The reason why this reference was considered for this paper is that it gives an insight on not just on the achievements of the CBP but also some of the administrative failures and the negative implications of the forceful enforcement of immigration and custom policies by the CBP agents. It gives readers a balanced report that is backed up by personal encounter testimonies of what goes on the ground. It enables readers to understand the role of government in ensuring that the agency is brought to accountability for effective and fair delivery of services

Erickson, B. (2018). "How US customs and border protection became the world’s largest militarized police force." Militarised Responses to Transnational Organised Crime. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 235-256.

The material above provides information about through administrative support, the US and Customs and border protection has become the largest militarized police force in the entire world, in response to the illegal migration especially along the US- Mexico Border. It doubled the size of the CBP over the years. The article goes on to tell us about how there is comparably little investment in its oversight. For this reason, the CBP, according to the author, has overstepped its mandate in exerting too much force on suspected law breakers along the borders. It gives the accounts of the three characters; Jose Antonio, Maria and Jorge whose stories represent the human cost which is exacted by the enforcement. It presents the success of administrative support in building the giant enforcement agency and militarizing it while at the same time criticizing the government for failure to hold agents responsible to professional modern policing best practices.

Provisions, Administrative, U. S. Customs, and Border Protection (2017). "DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY APPROPRIATIONS BILL."The document outlines the roles of CBP in the protection of the United States territorial jurisdiction, then gives details about contribution of administrative support to CBP. It highlights the increased financial allocations as a result of the congress’ concern about the multi-national crimes at the cross-border. As a result the CBP has been able to increase their border surveillance using advanced technology such as Automated Biometrics Identification.

The CBP has been able to hire some of the most skilled professionals to ensure adequate management and decision making.

Garrett, M. (2014). “An analysis of US Custom and Border Protection’s tripartie Mexico Border security policy.”The referenced material is about the administrative support towards creating an optimum environment for the CBP to deliver their constitutional mandate. It describes the move by the former Acting Commissioner of CBP to present legislative proposals to the United States Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. The proposals laid down the strategies to lock out of the United States u documented immigrants and other forms of criminal organizations and dealings, to create a safer and orderly border where the rule of law predicts the fate of the criminal groups and drug cartels. The administration of President Trump has not only provided adequate funding towards CBP, but has also enforced the Trump’s Zero Tolerance Policy of 2018. The paper analyzes the role of the Customs and Border Patrol agents in enforcing policies that are meant to protect the sovereignty and safety of the United States from effects of multinational crimes.

Olson, E.(2017). "The history of the development of the US customs administration and its influence on the development of the country."

The paper analyzes the historical background of the administrative roles in the running of the Customs and Border Patrol agency. It also highlights the importance of this agency and how it influences the development of the country. The paper also highlights the significant administrative roles towards the progress of the agency over the past and the development of the custom policies. It also focuses on the histories in relation to other departments such as the US Immigration Service and the US department of Agriculture. It explains their immense contributions to the achievements of CBP.

Reyes, R. (2012). How will Emerging Aerial Surveillance and Detection Technology Contribute to the Mission of US Customs and Border Protection. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS.This referenced material describes how the CBP has managed to have a better control of the surveillance and crime detection along the borders. It explains the administrative contributions and how it embraces the use of modern technology to optimize their delivery of service to the American people. This paper was chosen because it was authored by an army command and general staff. It therefore means that it will provide more insights in to the topic of our discussion because the author has more practical knowledge and is in a better and authoritative position to write about issues in the security sector.

References

Customs, U. S., et al.(2014). "New Hangar and Administrative Support Facility."

Erickson, B. (2018). "How US customs and border protection became the world’s largest militarized police force." Militarised Responses to Transnational Organised Crime. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 235-256.

Garrett, M. (2014). “An analysis of US Custom and Border Protection’s tripartie Mexico Border security policy.”Jones, C., and Marc R. (2013). "US customs and border protection: Trade facilitation, enforcement, and security."

Olson, E. (2017). "The history of the development of the US customs administration and its influence on the development of the country."Provisions, Administrative, U. S. Customs, and Border Protection (2017). "DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY APPROPRIATIONS BILL."