📌 Essay Sample with the Nursing Education Study

Type of paper:	Essay
Categories:	Education Health and Social Care Nursing
Pages:	6
Wordcount:	1545 words

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Feature of some of the studies are as shown below

Name of the researcher	Publication year	Area where research was done	Setting	The type of study conducted
Aitken 2010	2011	Research was conducted on these states: Florida, California and Pennsylvania,	670 (88%) hospitals dealing with acute care and having a combined employee tally of 40,121 nurses	Cross-sectional type of study
Aitken, et al., 2004	2003	Research was conducted on Pennsylvania	170 (81%) privately owned general acute care hospitals with a combined tally of 10,200 registered nurses	Cross-sectional type of study
Aitken et al., 2009	2009	Research was conducted on Pennsylvania	170 (81%) privately owned general acute care hospitals with a combined tally of 10,200 registered nurses	Cross-sectional type of study
Aitken, et al., 2013	2013	Research was conducted on Spain, Sweden, Ireland, England, Norway, Belgium and Australia.	A total of 310 general hospitals with a total tally of 27, 184 registered nurses.	Cross-sectional type of study
Eastbrocks et al., 2006	2006	Research was conducted in Canada	50 acute care hospitals analyzed with a total tally of 6,615 registered nurses.	Cross-sectional type of study
Gullugher K. et al., 2010	2010	Research was conducted in the following states: Florida, California and New Jersey)	711 (82%) acute care general hospitals with a total tally of 28,122 registered nurses.	Secondary analysis and assessment of past studies
Carney-L et al., 2009	2009	Research was conducted in California	160 acute care hospitals with 10,112 staff nurses directly involved in patient care	Cross-sectional type of study
Carney-L et al., 2012	2012	Research was conducted in California	140 acute care hospitals with 8,864 staff nurses directly involved in patient care	Two-stage panel study
Walton et al., 2008	2008	Research was conducted in Canada	A total of 80 community hospitals with a total of 3,994 nurses all plying their trade in medical-surgical hospitals.	Cross-sectional type of study

Education for nursing

Study Interventions

The study interventions included all the nurses who had their Bachelor of Science in nursing degrees. Almost all these intervention studies gathered data through a nurse questionnaire survey (Aiken et al., 2011; Aiken et al., 2014; Eastbrocks et al., 2006; Kendall-Gallagher et al., 2011;; Kutney-Lee & Aiken, 2008; Tourangeau et al., 2007)

There were a number of studies which applied two data tools, nurse survey and administrative data, in the evaluation and the verification of the total number of Bachelor of Science in nursing nurses in their respective hospice settings (Aitken, et
al., 2013; Aitken, et al., 2004; Carney-L & Aiken, 2013).

The average rate of response for the nurse questionnaire survey was at 51%; there were no notable differences and the range was basically between 35% and 65%. However, there were important variations and differences for nurses who were holders of BSN degrees, and this covered differently among the hospitals, some reporting as low as 0% and others as high as 100%.

Education requirements for registered nursing

Respective features of the intervention

Name of the researcher	The method use	The response rate of the nurses interviewed	Percentage average of Bachelor of Science in nursing
Aitken 2010	The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education	40%	Thirty-percent of the hospitals have fewer than 30% of their nurses that have a Bachelor of Science in Nurse prepared, while twenty percent of the hospitals had more than fifty percent of nurses with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing.
Aiken, et al., 2004	The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education and the administrative information on the nurses.	53%	The percentage of staff nurses with bachelor’s degree or higher degrees ranged from zero to seventy percent in hospitals. In twenty percent of the hospitals (35/170) less than twenty percent of staff nurses were holders of a Bachelor of Science in Nurse, whereas in eleven percent of hospitals (20/170) fifty percent or more of the nurses had a Bachelor of Science in Nurse or master’s degrees portrayed larger and have postgraduate medical training programs, in addition to technology facilities.
Aiken et al., 2009	The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education and the administrative information on the nurses.	53%	The average percentage of nurses with a Bachelor of Science in Nurse was at 30% for all the hospitals studied.
Aitken, et al., 2013	The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education and the administrative information on the nurses.	59%	The results for the eight countries studied showed that fifty two percent of the nurses were holders of a Bachelor of Science in Nurse or higher. Range used was zero to one hundred percent. However, in Norway and Spain, all the nurses were holders of a Bachelor of Science in Nurse.
Eastbrocks et al., 2006	The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education	54%	The score for the average level of education among nurses was at 0.24. The scale was zero for diploma, one for Bachelor of Science in Nurse or higher, range was 0-0.5
Gullugher K. et al., 2010	The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education	35%	The average percentage of nurses who were holders of a Bachelor of Science in Nurse or higher were at 40%. The range was from zero to seventy five percent
Carney-L et al., 2009	Patient and administrative records compared to the nurses levels of education	51%	About 31% of the nurses were holders of a degree in Bachelor of Science in Nursing. The range was from zero to seventy five percent.
Carney-L et al., 2009	Retrospective, two-stage panel linking data sources spanning a seven year time period from 2000 to 2007. The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education and the administrative information on the nurses.	2000- 51% 2007-40%	The total number of nurses used in the 2000 study was 41, 999 while in the year 2007, nurses involved in the study were 26000. The average percentage of nurses with a degree in Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 2000 was at 33% while in 2007%, it was at 34.7%
Walton et al., 2008	The number of patients discharged compared to the nurse’s level of education	66%	The percentage of Nurses with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, the average was 12.6 and the standard deviation was at 10.

Level of nursing education

Study Outcomes

The twenty five studies included in the systematic review assessed the following parameters either in percentages or in proportions; 30-day mortality (Aiken et al., 2005; Aiken et al., 2011; Aiken et al., 2014; Kutney-Lee & Aiken, 2008; Kutney-Lee et al., 2013)., lower readmission rates; shorter lengths of stay, lower rates of post- surgery mortality, lower congestive cardiac heart failure rate, and lower hospital acquired decubitus ulcers and failure to rescue (Aiken et al., 2011; Kutney-Lee & Aiken, 2008; Kutney-Lee et al., 2013).

Features of study outcomes for some of the studies

Name of the researcher	The features of the patients	The outcome studied	Parameter used to measure the outcome
Aitken 2010	1,350,111 of patients who were nineteen years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles, and vascular surgeries.	Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and death resulting in a complication that was treatable	The overall number of patients and the percentage levels
Aiken, et al., 2004	222,432 patients who were twenty years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles, and vascular surgeries	Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and death resulting in a complication that was treatable	The overall number of patients and the percentage levels
Aiken et al., 2009	222,432 patients who were twenty years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles, and vascular surgeries	Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and death resulting in a complication that was treatable	The levels of the proportion
Aitken, et al., 2013	140,000 patients who were fifty years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles, and vascular surgeries	Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery	The overall number of patients and the percentage levels
Eastbrocks et al., 2006	18,432 patients who had the following ailments: acute myocardial infarction, weakness of the heart that leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and surrounding body tissues, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, or thrombosis and seizure.	Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery	The average percentage levels
Gullugher K. et al., 2010	1,384,106 patients who were twenty one years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles, and vascular surgeries	Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and death resulting in a complication that was treatable	The average percentage levels
Carney-L et al., 2009	10,754 patients who were twenty years or more and had undergone surgery and serious mental illness upon admission or within the previous 90 days.	Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and death resulting in a complication that was treatable	The overall number of patients and the percentage levels
Carney-L et al., 2009	480,124 patients who were twenty years or more who had undergone general surgery, surgeries on deformation of bones and muscles, and vascular surgeries	Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery and death resulting in a complication that was treatable	The overall number of patients and the percentage levels
Walton et al., 2008	47,101 patients who were twenty years or more and had the following ailments: acute myocardial infarction, thrombosis and seizure, pneumonia, and blood poisoning.	Death occurring 30 days after the patient has either been admitted, diagnosed or undergone a surgery	The overall number of patients and the percentage levels

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