Essay Sample on Health Hazards in Manufacturing Industry

Basic Job Hazard Analysis Form - Steps to Perform the Work Hazards/ Potential Hazard

1.Acetone on the rag for removing or wiping from the surface Dizziness, headache and nausea symptoms

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2. Exposure of the asbestos fibers in the process of installing insulation in a shipyard which takes 20 years. Asbestos chronic health symptoms such as cancer and pulmonary multifunction, bone marrow depression and blood cancer (leukemia).

3. Ethanol for solving inorganic components which are insoluble. A low nervous system, eye, and upper respiratory system irritation, liver, and kidney damage.

4. Xyle and Toloune for removing cerumen (ear wax) and also in printing. There is irritation of skin and lungs.

5.aliphatic hydrocarbons, i.e., mineral spirits for cleaning metals and adhesive purposes Narcotic side effects in case of massive exposure, mild irritation to the skin and respiratory track.

6.Methyl ketones Dermatitis on the skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.

Summary of Health Hazards

In every manufacturing industry, health hazards are said to originate from either, chemicals, physical forms, biological agents and potential ergonomic risks. However, when it comes to the manufacture of the solvents for cleaning and coating process, there are a lot of health hazards which are related to the entire process. For instance, acetone for wiping surfaces has identified with deadly health hazards to human especially the workers. These health hazards are said to primarily enter the body through the inhalation, skin, and ingestion. Thus, inhalation irritates the respiratory system, intake is reported to cause nausea and vomiting, and if it enters through the surface, it results in fats and oils extraction leading to skin problems (Mughal, Houpt, & Kluchinsky, 2014).

Moreover, in some cases, you find that these industrial process they contain many solvents which require heat for them to produce combustion and this again, can lead to severe and deadly health hazards to human. These effects include both acute and chronic. For instance, critical facts are those short-term effects which came after exposure to those chemicals (Mughal, Houpt, & Kluchinsky, 2014). They include severe, headache, nauseating and dizziness. Nevertheless, other solvents here lead to long-term health (chronic) effects such as cancer, leukemia, and bone marrow depression. These health hazards are as a result of, continuous long-term exposure with recurring said symptoms. For instance, asbestos is an example of primary chronic health hazards chemical. According to research, its acute effects can result in chronic health hazards hence causing cancer and multifunction in the pulmonary system. Nevertheless, other compounds such as benzene and trimethyl which are said to have centration of <5.0 % and so they contain both acute and chronic health side effects (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010). Therefore, they cause severe consequences such as central nervous related complications and respiratory tract problems. Chronic problems include; like blood cancer and bone marrow issues related. Again, chemical ingestion has severe complications such as; pneumonitis, convulsion, death, muscle twitches, gastrointestinal irritation and s diarrhea to the victim. Other reports have revealed that continuous exposure to these solvents may cause problems related to body physiology and neural system, and jaundice if exposed to the skin for a long time. The unique health hazards have identified in my research is that some of these solvents are very deadly such; that they can be both acute and chronic which can lead to death. As a way of averting all these, safety data sheet has come up with several ideas for solving these hazards they have occurred (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2010).

As a result, the industrialists are being called to be able to recognize the difference between the two dangerous potential health hazards (chronic and acute). It's because, these chemicals are said to have health hazards such as likely genetic effects, death if swallowed. Therefore, for this to be effective, they ought to have familiarized with all the activities which do take place in the industry as well the entire manufacturing process. Will be through, learning more a lot in job analysis. Additionally, for them to avert from these problems they need to practice, strict measures of reducing the longevity of the exposure by interchanging the personnel's from the dangerous tasks. Therefore, it will work well by the use employee rotation method as well as making sure of proper storage. Equally, OSHA has come up with well-laid regulation such as the use of ventilated places which is under engineering air control system (U.S. Department of Energy., 2010). Again, they have advised the industries to use or fit their equipment with NIOSH legal and approved respirator related facilities, wearing gloves when working and ensuring that; they have enough ventilation as a way of preventing vapors to build up in the place.

Unit Discussion Board

According to, U.S. Department of Energy (2010), in every job hazard management and analysis, one needs to recognize and understand the type of the hazards before they occur. In determining the risk, it is crucial to identify job type and the facilities to be used. Secondly, the chosen job must be broken down into different segments as a way of ensuring that in case of any hazard there is quick identification. Thirdly, identification of the danger, to come up with prevention measures in case of any risks and lastly, developing a clear document about to come up with the precise job hazards analysis.

References

Hazardous asbestos used for insulation throughout the old metals plant [Photograph]. Retrieved fromhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/departmentofenergy/7468026716/in/photolist-cnVAaj-cDx9Z9-cDxa3GciEptm-cqfTgW-cCoVfC-cCoVt3-cCoVpq

Mughal, M. R., Houpt, J., & Kluchinsky, T. A., Jr. (2014). Health hazard assessment and the Toxicity clearance process. U.S. Army Medical Department Journal, 59-60. Retrieved from https://libraryresources.waldorf.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://search.ebscohost.com.libraryresources.waldorf.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=tsh&AN=97222767&

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2010). Guidance for hazard determination for compliance with the OSHA hazard communication standard U.S. Department of Energy. (2010). Paducah - asbestos removal: Recovery Act workers remove