Essay Sample on Cipro Dental Medication Analysis

Several classes of drugs are used for dental treatment depending on the type of infection. Antibiotics are often recommended for use after surgical procedures of removal of an abscess to prevent bacterial manifestation. Bacteria form a large percentage of the body composition, which proves it significant to avoid those that are on the mouth surface, attacking the open wounds on the mouth. However, Antibiotics can be used for alternative functions, and some of them are associated with a series of side effects. The analysis of Cipro medication in this study would develop a better understanding of antibiotic applicability in dentary and risk factors related to the drug prescription.

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Brand and Generic name

Cipro is an antibiotic used for the treatment of several bacterial conditions in the body. The generic name for Cipro Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone associated with the 4-quinolone structure (Faghihi et al., 2017). The patient administered to the Cipro dose should not be allergic to Ciprofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones. Patients who have previous experiences of arthritis, tendon problems, or nerve problems are also advised to have medicine due to the severity of the compound in association to join and tendon rapture (Faghihi et al., 2017). From the analysis, there are a series of complications related to the use of fluoroquinolone that most self-medicated patient does not understand (Faghihi et al., 2017). Therefore, studies advise against self-prescription of Ciprofloxacin, and patients should provide a history of allergies or complications associated with the medicine before the prescription.

Indication for use and alternative use

Ciprofloxacin has also used in the treatment of other bacterial infections and dental infections. From the analysis, Cipro is used in the treatment of Urinary tract infections associated with E. coli manifestation. In another context, the medicine is used in the periodic treatment of patients with Anthrax, especially in patients with low white blood cell count (Ramu & Padmanabhan, 2012). Due to the strength of the drug in fighting bacteria, the drug is also preferred for the treatment of gonorrhea, typhoid, chronic prostatitis, and acute cystitis. However, Ciprofloxacin is used as a prolonged treatment for non-odontogenic infections, which should not be used for odontogenic conditions (Ramu & Padmanabhan, 2012). Therefore, studies recommend the use of the medicine only when the conditions are acute.

Contraindications for use

Even though some dentists would prescribe Cipro for patients with dental problems, the medication has a series of issues that may lead to disorientation of the dental system. According to Shahan et al. (2019), Cipro is considered a poison with the ability to calcify teeth nerves and lead to tooth decay (Shahan et al., 2019). Since the medication flows in the nerves, the effect often persists for years, with patients feeling constant nerve arousal with pain, which may later lead to more complications. In another context, Cipro may also induce fluoroquinolone toxicity in which the peripheral and autonomic nerve functionality results from drying mouth and skin (Shahan et al., 2019). According to the analysis, fluoroquinolone toxicity may affect sending and receiving impulses in the nervous system, affecting the response level of the dermal and the endocrine system (Faghihi et al., 2017). The severity of this condition may also extend to the brain leading to complete dysfunction.

The body is made up of different types of bacteria, with some of them coexisting with the various systems of the human body to keep balance. However, the administration of fluoroquinolones in the body might lead to the destruction of this coexistence and disorient the mouth microbiome. Even though the medication might have destroyed all the bacteria at that moment, it would also destroy the helpful bacteria that are important in keeping balance in the mouth (Shahan et al., 2019). According to the analysis, Fluoroquinolones cause a huge amount of oxidative stress leading to the destruction of a wide spectrum of the microbiome, which may extend from the mouth to the rest of the digestive (Shahan et al., 2019). Therefore, through this medication, patients are likely to experience a long-term interference of microbiome balance, causing more problems to the body system's functionality.

Ciprofloxacin is also associated with swelling and rapture of tendons, further weakening the joints of the patients. From the analysis, a lengthy flow of Ciprofloxacin in the system increases the risk of tearing fibrous tissues holding born and muscle tissues together (Faghihi et al., 2017). Through the effect, the patients will start experiencing backache and pain at the joints, which may persist for a long. Even though the rapturing of tendons may happen to people of different ages, the risks are prevalent in people above the age of 6, leading to acute tendinitis (Faghihi et al., 2017). There are limited studies that have been conducted on the impact of Ciprofloxacin on human pregnancy. However, most scholars discourage the use of Cipro unless the benefit outdoes the risks associated with the dosage. Another study conducted in the impact of Cipro on rabbit embryos revealed extensive weight loss to the embryo and associated abortion incidences (Faghihi et al., 2017). Therefore, Ciprofloxacin could have high toxicity levels when persistent, which could affect embryo health.

From the study analysis, Ciprofloxacin is a strong fluoroquinolone antibiotic for bacterial-related infection. Even though the medicine could be used for dental treatment, Cipro has been associated with a lot of risks, which results in its contraindications for use. According to the analysis, Cipro has a fluoroquinolone compound preferably non-odontogenic. However, prolonged dosage may result in nerve dysfunction, teeth calcification, and dental disorientation. The study further cautioned patients from self-prescription to prevent the impact of the drug on brain functionality.

References

Faghihi, T., Tekmehdash, L. Y., Radfar, M., & Gholami, K. (2017). Ciprofloxacin Use in Hospitalized Children: Approved or Off-label?. Journal of research in pharmacy practice, 6(4), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_17_27

Ramu, C., & Padmanabhan, T. V. (2012). Indications of antibiotic prophylaxis in dental practice- review. Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 2(9), 749–754. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(12)60222-6

Shahan, Z., Saqulain, G., & Ahmed, J. (2019). Comparison of Ciprofloxacin and Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Journal of Islamabad Medical & Dental College, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.35787/jimdc.v7i4.324