Type of paper:Â | Essay |
Categories:Â | Abraham Lincoln Essays by wordcount Declaration of Independence Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt |
Pages: | 7 |
Wordcount: | 1658 words |
The United States Declaration of Independence is the profession obtained progressively by the Continental Congress conference at the Pennsylvania State House (currently called the Independence Hall) on July 4, 1776, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Armitage, 2007). It was clarified in the Declaration reasons for the Thirteen Colonies fighting with Great Britain perceived they were thirteen independent states, not ruled by the British. These formed states, with the Declaration, began to shape the U.S. The statement was signed by agents who represented Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Virginia, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, North Carolina, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, New Hampshire, New York, and South Carolina states (Armitage, 2007). This paper will show the "Efforts to provide relief and assistance to the support the poor" through changing the ideas of the leaders, and their corrupt systems as the Declaration of Independence gave all the citizens equal powers.
Abraham Lincoln made the Declaration of Independence the highlight of his rhetoric and policies, like in 1863, when he had the Gettysburg Address (Armitage, 2007). From that point forward, it has been a notable proclamation on human rights, especially the sentence that is second in it: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" (Congress, 1776). The section came to speak for an ethical standard to which the United States ought to endeavor.
The period between the 1890s to the 1920s, the progressive era was dominating, and it was motivated by the Declaration of Independence to spread political changes and social movements across the United States. The major issues addressed by the progressive movement were pointed to political corruption, urbanization, industrialization, and immigration. They mainly focused on taking down corrupt political factions and their leaders, which lead to the growth and development of direct democracy. Women's rights were promoted, and modernization enhanced in sectors that would solve scientific, health, and engineering issues, and the main section of the ease in the campaign was scientific administration (Taylorism). In the book A Fierce Discontent by Michael McGerr's, Jane Addams suggests that she had faith in the essentiality of affiliation of moving beyond the communal borderlines of America industrialization (McGerr, 2005).
Magazines became more popular in 1900, with some accomplishing flows in a massive number of supporters. At the beginning of the time of Mass media, the fast development of the nation's publicizing drove the spread cost of famous newspapers to fall sharply to around ten pennies, reducing the money-related hindrance to buying them (Holloran, Cocks, & Lessoff, 2009). The second factor to the stirring increment in newspaper popularity was the conspicuous publishing of deception in legislative matters, local administration, and large organizations, mainly by authors and journalists who got recognition as meddlers. The writers of well-known newspapers to report political and social weaknesses and sins. Depending on their analytical reporting, muckrakers frequently attempted to report on community ills and corruption by politicians and corporations.
Muckraking magazines, mainly McClure's, took on crooked political machines and corporate monopolies and increased awareness in the public of the continuous urban poverty, social issues like child labor, and dangerous working conditions (Holloran et al., 2009). Most of the writers' are composed of real-life issues. Yet unreliable confessions frequently had a significant effect also, like in Upton Sinclair's case. For instance, in his book The Jungle of 1906, Sinclair reported the insensitive acts and unsanitary of the meat processing companies, yet his genuine objective for composing it was to persuade the general society to join the Socialist reason, as he clarified in the book. He jested, "I aimed at the public's heart and by accident, I hit it in the stomach," as the people requested and got the Pure Food and Drug and the Act Meat Inspection Act (Holloran et al., 2009).
The Journalists who had practical experience in uncovering corruption, waste, and offenses worked at the neighborhood and state ranks including Ray Baker, Brand Whitlock, and George Creel. Other political corruption in numerous vast urban areas (Lincoln Steffens uncovered); Tarbell is celebrated for reporting the faults of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. An article by David G. Phillips covered a severe arraignment of debasement in the Senate of the U.S. in 1906. The journalists were given their nickname by Roosevelt when he whined they were not useful by raking up all the muck. The coverages helped to develop the lives of American citizens. The number of successful families grew exponentially from around 100 moguls during the 1870s to approximately 16,000 in 1916 (Holloran et al., 2009). Many bought into Carnegie's philosophy illustrated in The Gospel of Wealth that suggested they possessed an obligation to the community that asked for charitable providing for schools, emergency clinics, clinical research, museums, libraries, social betterment, and religion.
At the start of the twentieth century, the generosity of Americans developed, with the advancement of large, profoundly noticeable private establishments made by Carnegie and Rockefeller. The most prominent establishments' cultivated present-day, productive, business-oriented activities (instead of "noble cause") intended to prefer society slightly over improving the supplier's levels. Close associations were worked with the nearby organizational network, as in the "network chest" movement. It read to the American Red Cross being revamped and being made professional. Several significant establishments helped the Southern black community and were typically prompted by Booker T. Washington. Paradoxically, Asia and Europe had hardly any establishments. This permitted both Rockefeller and Carnegie to work globally with a ground-breaking effect.
Leaders who tried to fight for the rights of the poor include:
President Woodrow Wilson. He introduced a complete plan of local legislation at the beginning of his administration, an idea all the leaders before never perform. He thought of four significant residential needs: the protection of natural assets, banking changes, decreasing the tariffs, and equivalent access to crude products, which would be accomplished partially through trust regulations. Though foreign undertakings would progressively overwhelm his administration from 1915 (Holloran et al., 2009), Wilson's initial two years as the president generally revolved around the execution of the New Freedom agenda of his locality. It was the Declaration of Independence that worked for and gave all the citizens equal grounds for their nation and their future.
President Theodore Roosevelt. He supported his "Square Deal" residential approaches and also was a leader of the progressive movement. He promised standard resident fairness, a guideline of railways, the breaking of trusts, and pure medications and food. He focused on conservation and set up new and more national parks, woodlands, and landmarks supposed to keep the country's natural assets safe. In international strategies, he concentrated on Central America, where he started the development of the Panama Canal. He increased the military and sent the Great White Fleet on tour to the world to extend the United States maritime force (Smith, 2019). His productive endeavors to handle the Russo-Japanese War's end made him the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906.
Charles Evans Hughes. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he assumed a crucial job in upholding numerous changes, having a tendency to line up with Oliver Wendell Holmes. He cast a ballot to maintain state laws providing for laborers' pay, minimum wages, and maximum hours for children and women to work. He additionally composed a few opinions upholding the intensity of Congress to control interstate trade under the Clause of Commerce (Smith, 2019). His lion's share assessment in Baltimore and Ohio Railroad versus Interstate Commerce Commission maintained the national government's privilege to control the hours of workers on the railroad. His majority thought in the 1914 Shreveport Rate Case supported the Interstate Commerce Commission's choice to void oppressive railroad rates forced by the Railroad Commission of Texas.
Gifford Pinchot. He was an American government official and forester. Pinchot filled in from 1905 until 1910 as the pioneer Chief of the United States Forest Service, and became the 28th Governor of Pennsylvania, serving twice from 1923 to 1927 and later from 1931 to 1935 (Smith, 2019). He was a Republican Party member for the more significant part of his life. However, he additionally joined the Progressive Party for a short period. Pinchot is recognized for transforming the development and administration of timberlands in the United States and for supporting the protection of the country's resources by arranged use and renewal (Smith, 2019). He termed it as the specialty of producing from the woods whatever it can yield for the administration of man. Pinchot begat the term preservation ethic as applied to natural assets. Pinchot's primary commitment was his initiative in advancing science forestry and accentuating the controlled, beneficial utilization of timberlands and other shared assets so that they would be of the most significant advantage to humankind. He was the first to exhibit the reasonableness and gainfulness of overseeing woodlands for consistent cropping. His authority put the protection of timberlands high on America's priority list.
In conclusion, the Declaration of Independence was the treaty that helped the U.S. to attain power in its own hands, and it had to choose a system to work for the good of all its citizens. From the 1890s, various leaders worked hard to ensure that the resources were distributed equally and that human rights were maintained. These are the real heroes that helped the poor people receive equal opportunities and the corrupt leaders were stopped so that the nation can be controlled by people who cared about it.
References
Armitage, D. (2007). The Declaration of independence: A global history. Harvard University Press.
Congress, U. S. (1776). Declaration of Independence. Available in: http://memory. loc. gov/cgi-bin/ampage.
Holloran, P. C., Cocks, C., & Lessoff, A. (2009). The A to Z of the Progressive Era. Scarecrow Press.
McGerr, M. E. (2005). A fierce discontent: The rise and fall of the progressive movement in America, 1870-1920. Oxford University Press, USA.
Smith, T. (2019). Why Wilson matters: the origin of American liberal internationalism and its crisis today (Vol. 152). Princeton University Press.
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