Theoretical framework: definition, basic characteristics, and peculiarities to consider

Theoretical framework: information to analyze

Academic writing may be daunting, time-consuming, and complicated, especially if learners have to start with their own research. However, by following multiple guidelines and writing tips, students can enhance their chances of creating a relevant theoretical framework that will result in an impeccable and consistent research paper. 

What are theoretical frameworks? Why are they important? When should they be used? The vast majority of novice learners who have never happened to write research papers may be determined to find the answers to these questions. In fact, once you know the definition and understand the objectives of the writing, you will enhance your chances to thrive with it. 

As working on the theoretical framework is quite demanding, a lot of students just prefer to entrust it to an expert paper writer, who will guarantee the on-time completion of the assignment at a reasonable cost. Well, it is a great option to consider, as it offers a 100% quality, safe, and relevant result. Nonetheless, if you are determined to deal with the theoretical framework writing on your own, this guide is what you need. What are theoretical frameworks? What are their functions? Why should they be included in the research? These are a few examples of the questions discussed below. Keep reading to learn more and get a chance to succeed with your new undertaking. 

What is a theoretical framework: definition, purpose, and importance

Similar to other types of academic writing, a theoretical framework requires a complex approach and exceptional attention to detail. Thus, before you dive into the writing process, you should deal with the definition. 

What is a theoretical framework? As mentioned by the University of Southern California, it is a structure aimed at describing and supporting a specific theory. When it comes to research paper writing, the theoretical framework is a critical element that emphasizes a deep understanding of the concepts and theories used in the paper. Additionally, it is a chance to explain the new concepts you have discovered, comparing them to the existing ones. Although there are multiple functions and features of theoretical frameworks, most of them are aimed at justifying and contextualizing the latter research. 

Why is it critical to make a theoretical framework a part of your research? 

  • It provides a structured approach that keeps ideas and thoughts organized. 
  • It helps to determine the gap in knowledge, specifying the points where extra research and study are needed. 
  • It adds to the efficiency of the research as it guides and directs it. 
  • It contributes to the quality of the research, providing it with a rigorous approach. 

Developing a theoretical framework

In trying to develop a theoretical framework, it is indispensable to start with the basics. Once you have dealt with the definition, you need to proceed to the diverse types of theoretical framework and approaches to their development. 

  • Conceptual
  • Deductive
  • Inductive
  • Empirical
  • Normative
  • Explanatory

Opt for the theoretical approach that suits your situation the best and go on working on the process. Keep in mind that the theoretical framework writing is related to a time-consuming preparatory stage, which predetermines the relevance of the result. Focus on the research question and its basics before you proceed to other stages. 

Identifying relevant theories

The first step on the way to the creation of a flawless theoretical framework is selecting the main terms from the problem statement. At this point, it is indispensable to mention that concepts may have several definitions, so you need to specify the one that complies with the scope of your research theoretical framework. Analyze the related theories and diverse perspectives that will contribute to your research and add to its relevance. Additionally, remember that the more information you gather, the better theoretical framework you are likely to develop. 

Connecting concepts to your research

Are you done with the summary of the existing theories? Then you are ready to proceed to the next stage of work on the theoretical framework, which is connecting the discussed ideas with the current research. What are the objectives of such actions? They may vary a lot, but in most cases, they are reduced to the following ones:

  • Testing a theory for a specific context
  • Using the previously examined theory to present and interpret the results of a current research
  • Challenging or criticizing a theory
  • Combining various theories to get a unique approach

The purposes may be different, but the result will always be the same, a well-structured, relevant, and consistent theoretical framework. Although you may thrive with this aspect, the work on the project is not over yet. Mind other tips that will contribute to the quality of your theoretical framework. 

Structuring a theoretical framework

The theoretical framework can be a separate project or a part of the literature review. Some of its characteristics and peculiarities may depend on it, especially the structure and formatting. Read the professor’s requirements carefully and follow them to enhance your chances to succeed in the process. 

Analyzing the rules for the theoretical framework structure, you will barely find any struct requirements. In the vast majority of instances, the only recommendation is to keep the theoretical framework logical, consistent, clear, and relevant. How do you achieve the desired results? There are multiple ways to have it.

  • Come up with the research questions. This is the simplest way to create an influential paper. You will have to start with the analysis of the research questions and structure sections around key concepts. Divide the passage into paragraphs, the number of which will depend on the number of the presented issues. 
  • Organize the paper by the theory cluster. Collect the theories used in the research and divide the theoretical framework into the corresponding parts. 
  • Follow the theoretical framework examples. As it may be complicated for inexperienced students to follow some classification patterns, they may simply stick to the samples. Browse the web to detect the most recent works that seem to be coherent, up-to-date, and influential. Single out the critical aspects and incorporate them in your work. 
  • Get help. When the assignment seems overwhelming, use your chance to entrust it to the professionals. Find a reputable expert dissertation writing service that will deal with your project quickly and at a reasonable cost. Discuss the project with the support agents and get a well-structured, relevant, consistent, and properly formatted text. 

One of the critical aspects students need to remember about theoretical framework writing is its aim. An easy-to-comprehend and analyze project is the best result. 

Theoretical framework examples

Reading and analyzing the theoretical framework examples may be a great way to start your work. There are tons of sample papers available online, so finding the best ones will not take much of your time. Every time you analyze the theoretical framework, start with its topic, structure, and formatting before you proceed to the content. Keep in mind that you can always ask professionals to help you deal with choosing a topic for your dissertation, writing a theoretical framework, or editing the already existing draft. But why don't you try it yourself first? 

Example 1: There is a company that keeps struggling with profitability and increased sales. The main cause of the problem is poor service, which triggers customer dissatisfaction. Currently, the manager is working on effective ways to improve the client’s loyalty. The Objective here is to provide better quality services and enhance the satisfaction level. The problem is the decrease in sales. The research question is about the effective ways and instruments that can be used for the achievement of the desired results. At this point, it is indispensable to mention that sales, profitability, customer satisfaction level, and loyalty are the key concepts that will be the basis for the theoretical framework. 

Example 2: There is a new store that is currently available online. Unfortunately, the overwhelming majority of its customers do not return. The goal of the manager is to attract new clients and make them loyal. The problem here is that clients do not return to make extra purchases. The objective is to enhance the number of return clients. The research question is about how the company can improve its services to meet the needs and preferences of new and returning clients. The theoretical framework will be focused on the concepts of customer satisfaction and loyalty. 

Common mistakes creating a theoretical framework

When it comes to the creation of a theoretical framework, a lot of students feel overwhelmed and concerned. The main problem is the lack of knowledge, skills, and ideas indispensable for success. However, there is a plethora of other mistakes learners make when writing a theoretical framework. Check out the most typical issues and do your best to avoid them in your work. 

  • Adding too many details. The basic concepts and critical arguments should be included in this type of academic project. Avoid unnecessary details that distract learners from the key information. 
  • Ignoring theoretical framework samples. It may be exceptionally complicated for an inexperienced student to come up with a well-structured and consistent paper without assistance. Therefore, it is indispensable to read multiple examples, analyze their structure, single out the most prominent aspects, and make a list of the effective tools that can add to the efficiency of your own text. 
  • Not linking the theoretical framework with the research. The main idea of the theoretical framework is to present the details of the research. Therefore, if you do not emphasize the relation between the two, chances are the paper will be irrelevant and have no academic value. 

Writing tip from SpeedyPaper

Writing tip from SpeedyPaper:
Focus on the typical mistakes students make so that you can avoid them in your papers. Although the theoretical framework features maximum flexibility in its structure, you need to come up with a consistent and relevant paper that complies with the requirements.

Tips to use in creating a theoretical framework

Once you are aware of all the basic requirements of the theoretical frameworks, and you are ready to dive into its writing process with no help, make sure you read a few extra tips. 

  • Define the most prominent concept of the research. 
  • Analyze and opt for the best theoretical framework type.
  • Follow the structural peculiarities of the selected paper type. 
  • Single out the key terms and concepts used in the paper and use them accordingly. 
  • Develop a strong hypothesis that is indispensable for a flawless theoretical framework. 
  • Edit and proofread the paper before the submission. 
  • Get qualified assignment writing help when the project seems too complicated to deal with. 

FAQ

How do I select the right theories?

If you want to choose the most suitable theory for your theoretical framework, focus on its appropriateness, explanatory power, and simplicity of application. This way, you will contribute to the reliability of your study and keep the paper explicit, logical, and consistent.

Can multiple theories be integrated?

The main idea of the theoretical framework is to present the theory behind the research. However, the number of theories integrated into the text cannot be limited. At the same time, students will need to provide a good reason for doing so. You will have to make sure the information you present is relevant and linked. 

How detailed should my framework be?

When working on a theoretical framework, you need to be specific and accurate, providing the readers with relevant information. The level of detail in the text should just be sufficient to convey the conceptual basis of the study. There is no need to include a comprehensive review of the used literature or its analysis. Just highlight the key ideas and concepts that will clarify the goal of the research and its specifications.

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